ČWУ̰(15ƪ)
һλܳώͨҪõ̰ǒW̰ǂnný̌WDP(ji)c(yu)Ľ̰߂һЩʲôcСġČWУ̰ϣ
ČW̰1
һn}
̎ߌnn}WRxn}
zWԌW~r
1.x
P
2.Rӛ
1ƫӛ֣ɡ
2Qƫӛ֣š
3.xx~Z
Ұڵgż܉³Ppۡ
4.~Z˼
1
2ҰLMҰݻo˸Nĵط
3gvĚg
4ææЄӼӿ
xn˽nĵă
1.Wxnģx˳Ȼε̖
2.ՈͬW_xnעxͬW˼ÿһȻvʲôݣ̎Cָ
3.ffÿnĵҪݡ
һ֣1-2ȻΣ꽵rھGݵg
ڶ֣3-5ȻΣrPTnĻ䂃ż
֣6ȻΣӂдɫ`_˳
IJ֣7-9ȻΣӂææsؼʋPp
xnģԼpľ
1. ̎x
2.̎IxWRxn
3.xn߅x߅Լpľӡ
4.ͬfһf@Щ
5.̎nʾѾ
6.ͬWfԼĸܣҹͬp
ČWУ̰2
[̌WĿ]
1.JRĵ3֣8иxnIJbnĵһաҵ~Z족eۺ~þ2.ͨ^bxnչ_eZܻӵĻ{ƤČWУʲôӵ˲̽ČWʽ3.WZL龰ܴȻĻе`ͯͯȤ
[̌Wc]
Rcxb
[̌Wyc]
WČWУ˽Ԋ˼
[̌Wʂ]
̎ʂ䣺P̩ꠖYWʂ䣺ԼAnČWУʲôӡ
[̌Wr(sh)]
2nr
[̌WE]
һnr
һ(lin)֪Ȥ룺
xnw֪
xnģ
W֣
nСYxˡ.WУ@һnʲôأ
I(y)OӋиxnһČWУ
OӋώҪַںڰ
ڶnr
һ룺
xn⣺
չʾLָx
Bߣ]x
nСY@ƪnă(yu)ͯȤߏĻϮaS҂ԺҲ\ÔM˵ַ팑ֲŴҲúȤ
I(y)OӋ
ČWУ̰3
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1J413ն֡١
2иxnbһ(ji)
3xݵĻAԊLĮwԊ⾳
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1иxnԊă
2ԊLĮwԊ⾳
̌Wʂ䣺
~Ƭn
̌W^̣
һnr
һ(lin)֪Ȥ
1ffԼČWУʲôӵ
2ゃ֪҂ЌWУBҲЌWУأ҂һWӡԊ̩ꠖġČWn}Rxn}
3̩ꠖ
e{ء̩ꠖ1861-1941꣩ӡԊˡČWӼ܌WҺӡxС̴wBɳĂˡͥc硷@¼ԊƪΣCȡ
186157e{ء̩ꠖӡȼӠһеFͥ13q܄(chung)LԊힸwԊ1878기ӢW1880؇TČW18841911ؕ20(chung)kHW1913ԡ̴ɞһλ@ZؐČWā1941ꌑVӢֳy(tng)κ،@êŵzԡΣC
zWԌW~r
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2Rӛ
Aƫӛ֣ɣѡࣺ
BQƫӛ֣P
3xxֽMɵ~Z
4~Z˼
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gvĚg
ææЄӼӿ
xn˽nĵă
1Wxnx˳Ȼε̖
2ՈͬW_xnעxnķֳĂ˼ÿһvʲô̎Cָ
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һ֣1-2꽵rھGݵg
ڶ֣3-5rPTnĻ䂃ż
֣6-7ӂдɫ_˳
IJ֣8-10ӂææsؼʋPpۡ
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1 ̎x
2̎IxWRxnġ
3xnģ߅x߅Լpľ
4ͬfһf@Щ
5̎nʾѾ䡣
6ͬWfԼĸҹͬp
ڶnr
һ
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2ָWúԒÿһֵ`
xи̽ɡ
1Wһ֣1-2
Aώx
BR@һ(ji)Ѓ(yu)~fϲgԭ
CbĦƷζZԵľ
1Ė|L^ԭҰдڵ
wһ~Z˖|Lc
ڏġ^ڵѡ@ɂ~Zʲô
@Ԓԓ
x@Ԓ뵽һ
2һȺһȺĻğo֪ĵطͻȻܳھGݵg
wʲôǡһȺһȺĻǡһһĻأ
J黨ʲôطܳ̎l(f)
ġһȺһȺĻğo֪ĵطͻȻܳ@Ԓиʲô
ܡgʲô˼ھGݵ龰
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AWRx
Bxи̽
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3ָW֣67
A̎x
B̽
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ô⡰G~ڿLW푡һ
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J黨ӂ_˳Ҫȥʲô
Cָ̎x
DWx
4WIJ֣8-10
AWRx
BָWx
СJ黨ӂļ
ڡǃָă
ӂææsؼҵ龰
߿ӂææsؼǞʲô
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5СY
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һnʾ1ȻΣZ푣µµĕrĖ|L^Ұдڵ
1.̎x1ȻΣWһ߅ һ߅棺·ʲôӵĮ ʲô
1WץסZ푡档
2늽ĈDƬֱ^ܡZ푡
3Ė|L^Ұдڵx@һr·ʲô ʲôӵw
4СYڵ1Ȼ\˔M˵ox|L˵c|Lԡ^Ұԡڵѡ@NôӰ
2.СY҂W1ȻΕr\ˡץc~Z߅x߅x҂ץס@Щc~Zܺͨ·еĮ
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2.WR2ȻεČWɹ
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2WR̎WץסһȺһȺܶץס衱gSL[e_ĵ龰
3ָx2Ȼ
3.WR6ȻεČWɹ
1nʾ֦л|G~ڿL@rӂ㴩ϵSġ_˳
2ָR
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AO2|҂֦лײƺښgړu[֡·҂ڷL· ¡¡ڞ黨
AO3ͨ^_@ҷ·˻ܿسһ
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1СMW39ȻһеĺӶaЩЩ^Ȥ
2.WRԼdȤ
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1еĺ˵лČWУЩܳĻڵµČWУόWČW
2ҲҪnҪǷŌWǰҪώPվǵҲżһżˡ
3ļסĵط
3.ͬWʲôfļff
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5.ָx.
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OӋ
ČWУ
gͯͯȤ
PTn
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WĿ
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2zxnĵr
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3ڌWУ_옷ʲôr
4ffӵċl
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Wyc
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2ԊLĮ棬wԊ⾳
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~Ƭn
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һnr
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ڶ֣3-5ΣrPTnĻ䂃żˡ
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6ͬWfԼĸܣҹͬp
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2ָWúԒԊҪݡ
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wһ~Z˖|Lc()ġ^ڵѡ@ɂ~Zʲô@Ԓԓ⣿x@Ԓ뵽һ
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1.СMͬWffĻھGϡ衢g龰ӑՓγķԼЩҿgôͬWô뻨L꽻龳ʲôӵȻ߀ͬW@Ӿf@}Ĵ
ָཻСY(lin)ϵ棺߅x߅淽ܶ࣬ڶȻҪץסc~Z(lin)ϵȴ_c~ZǡgȻҰԼЩҿgôͬWô뻨L꽻ӵ龳ʲôӵ߀ͬWģ@Ҿf@}Ĵ
2.pxnģٴwnă(yu)⾳xnһȻbeۃ(yu)~Z
ġYnּ
xnϲgČWУʲô(_ӵ˼)ϲgČWУ@ƪnģԊĹP|\ÔMַăͯBƤҾSāĺӣڿ늽L꽻֮ݵðĻrԼYGԊ؏ĺӵДĻɐۡM˃ͯȤɐͯͯȤ
塢W
ڌʲôcM˻Č
1M˾ǰ˸߂˄׃ɺһӾЄĘȫƪ\ÔM˻ַăͯ硰Ė|L^Ұдڵ^ڵѡ@Щֻ˲ŕ߰ѡ|Lˁ팑һ@ЩО
2fׂ@ӵľӆeһꇏLŪy˻l(f)Ҳ˲݃Pֱ
3һľӸČM˾
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ʯˡʯ_Ц
nСY
ͨ^@(ji)nČWʲôի@W㼺Ҋ
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1.һڻWУ߀l(f)ЩȤfһfһl
AO쵽ˣČWУ_۾,ֻҊ,̧̧^,ȿֺؿvŭ,tɫSɫ{ɫġɫɫġǰٻG,_@ЩmȻF,ԼccɫьWУcYøn
OӋDͨ^СPWһӖW_ͬrB(yng)ˌW(lin)
]x
n]xhļt~
һx˼
1.ԿˮУ
2.ÞʲôҲˤһ
xhļt~ɾ
1.t~hĹP
2.t~``˽ZfЩʲô
šÙzy
ʮnI(y)
OӋ
g
PTnɐ
W_MLͯͯȤ
УPp
n˼
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nϽ̎rWnûMurnur\pZ⌦WoֵĿ϶ټԵZmτwB(ti)WdȤl(f)Wӵչ_@ҲǼl(f)Wxrչ_Чֶ
֮̎
ný̌W߀Ҫע̎ZҪҪڡаl(f)F(xin)WcMÌWMWeیWšWW_Ǟ˲̡Ŀ
ČWУ̰14
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֪Rc:
1.ġ13,_Jxѡ4,JR֡١,_xꡢҰ12~Z
2._иxn,Ĭxn,܌nвĵطɆ
3.nă,wnĸͯͯȤZԺSā,B(yng)W|_
^c:
1.JPΑ,H~
2.иxn,nL龰
3.еc~Z,wnĸͯͯȤZ
БB(ti)crֵ^:
ܻɐۡăͯȤ
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1.иxn,Ԋă
2.ԊLĮ,wԊ⾳
̌Wyc
1.nă,wnĸͯͯȤZ
2.wnSā
nrš2nr
̌Wʂ䡿ýwn
һnr
nrĿˡ
1.䡢ġ13,_Jxѡ4,JR֡١,_xꡢҰ12~Z
2._иxn,Ĭxn,܌nвĵطɆ
̌W^̡
һՄԒȤ,n}
1.ffԼČWУʲôӵ
2.ゃ֪҂ЌWУ,BҲЌWУ,W2nČWУ
2 ČWУ(n})
3.Rxn}
OӋD:
WԼϤУ@,ČWУ,{ӌWxnĵdȤ
Ҫ,A
1.҂ȁ2nҪɵA΄
(1)_Jxn13ּ~,YϾwZԭh(hun)֡١x;_Ҏ(gu)ؕ~(lin)ϵn~˼
(2)_иxn,Wʹáˮ~;LԇxԼĸ,áʵZ;Lԇxnă,ܴđԼɻ,á?ћ]ŪĆ}Ϙӛ
(3)Wͬ齻Wի@,zyurwWĘȤ܉WЫ@õČWԺČWȥ,WW
ָxA΄
2.:ӹPīx,AͬҪӹPī҂ͰԼnAĸضķ̖ӛ,ڕ˼ĺE
OӋD:
A΄,WԌW,WГ(j),wF(xin)ԌWwĽ̌W
zA,MJP
:JA@ƪn,Aô?,ώһJPΑ,ұһ,һJ^P?Եõw?
һP:hִI_JxԪ~,ʹ䓹Pָ_Ҏ(gu)ؕ,ɫ@á֮ǡQ̖
ڶP:xչʾ__xn,nă,ɫ@áxСǡQ̖
P:ǻꡣܴđԼĆ},ܾ̈́e˵Ć}ڰl(f)ԼĿ,ɫ@áǻ֮ǡQ̖
(һ)hִI
1.Jx~:ҕx
(1)ʾWJyx~:
Ұ?ڵ??g?P??
P?p?܉?ż??
(2)x,ͬx,ָx,̎
c{:
עxƽ¡,Nѡ,P
١ǂ,xji,M~顰ż١;߀һxǡji,M~顰١
(3)չʾx:_܇x,ֽMِx
2.Rӛ,_Ҏ(gu)ؕ
?????P??????P??(ָ) (1)Rӛ@Щ?
һ:H+=䡱
q+=ѡ
+=
QһQ:ϼѡꡱQɡ顱ǡ١,ѡ QɡСǡP
iZ:衱iZǡʮe,ΩһϦꡱ
UչM~ :ɽ܉ypۡȡ
(2)WAr,ͬԼ
Ҫ:һ_ˆ,Ҏ(gu)ˆ,Ќò_߲Ҏ(gu),ҪȦ
(3)eeֈoСML,СMLѱMͬWeeںڰ
(4)(j)ڰϵeeֽMW,̎cᘌׂMָ:
١䡱:IJ^ҪһЩ,MLһЩ,wסġ塱
ڡġ:½Y,עⲻҪQ϶һc,߅ƲҪչ
ۡ衱:עgQ,ˌL,ҪһЩ,IJ治ǡ
(5)СY:҂Ժ֕rҪJ^ֵĽY,עÿһPָеλ,ȡÿһֶ_Ҏ(gu)ώo_Ҏ(gu)ͬWCl(f)֮ǡ,ϲ^m(x)JһP
()xչʾ_
ՄԒ^:~Ҷ,ônxÆ?҂һM@Ԋ,ԊZԵҪ:Լϲgľx_,Jyxĵطپ,xԼĸܡ
1.Լϲgľ,xڽ̎xyxľӡ
,һȺһȺ//ğo֪ĵط/ͻȻܳ,ھG/g
/Ȼ܉/µó///l/P/pہ,/Ҳ//,//Լ//һ
(1)չʾxɹ,ץסPI~ZՄՄԼĸ
(2)urWxr,Ƕиxnġ
2.x,ʲô?(:ԊZԺ,ÿɐ!)
()ǻ
1.ͬW,ͨ^ϵČW,҂Hx~,߀ܰnx_,߀֪nĵҪ,˲!Ar,߀вĆ}?ՈСMԼĆ},ӑՓQЃrֵĆ},̈́e˵Ć}ڰl(f)ԼĿ,e˵Ɇ,ЙC@áǻꡱķQ̖
2.MȽAӛµĆ}̎Ѳָ˽,ePעWyc
3.Ƚ
ЃrֵĆ},̎Ҫ(j)WJ,еĮýQ,еķŵԺnrЌW
(1)ĵWУʲôӵ?
(2)ċl?
(3)ώl?
OӋD:
JPΑ,ǰѿęzA׃һNȤĻ,ЌW,wF(xin)Ԣژľ
Y,ի@
1.Wի@
:ͨ^@(ji)nČW,Щµի@?õˎw?һ,һlǡJPС֡?
2.Y:ZČWFڌ`,ֻЌȥxȥȥ˼,ܫ@֪nՈͬW^m(x)xn,Լ̵ĵط¸,ժeԼϲg~䡣
OӋD:
ץסW@gΐۺΑ,ڱF(xin)Լc,ͨ^ِuxl(f)WČWdȤ
ڶnr
nrĿˡ
1.nă,wnĸͯͯȤZԺSā,B(yng)W|ɡ_
2.nĵZ⾳,B(yng)WB(yng)|ɵČWT
̌W^̡
һʾDƬ,Ȥ롣
ͬW,ώoゃһЩĈDƬ,뿴?
һMĻDƬ,ゃX@Щô?(Ư)ώV,@ЩƯĻゃһ,Լċ,ԼČWУゃ벻ȥČWУ?()@(ji)n҂^m(x)WČWУ
(:2ČWУ)
OӋD:
ʾĻDƬ,ȻnČW,l(f)WČWdȤ
Ĭxn,x|ɡ
1.ͬWĬxn,ゃʲô}?
2.R
WЃrֵĆ}:
(1)ĵWУʲôӵ?
(2)ċl?
(3)ώl?
:@Щ}҂'WQゃ֪?̩ꠖČWr,,Լͯĸ|ZWҫĿ옷,MͯͯȤF(xin)҂MČWУ,ȥ@Щ˼
cͻ,x
1.ָxn,nЩȻnj茑ܚg?(26Ȼ)
2.ָx12Ȼ
(1)߅ ߅:֪ʲô?
µµĕrl(f)ӵ?(Wrr)@ӵ~ZǔM~
Ė|L^Ұ,дڵѡ,l܌WһW@N?(ָWиx12ȻΡ)
(2),һȺһȺĻğo֪ĵطͻȻܳ,ھG衢g
(:ܳ g)
2ȻֻһԒ,@Ԓ\ʲôoַ?(M)ܳgͻʲô?(ϲ͟oПo)(:ϲ?)
(3)µ,Ц,ʲô,fʲô?ʲôӵ赸?Wfһf@nđԓʲôӵZx?(栀)
3.ָx34Ȼ,ĄWvһvώPվĹ¡һ,lώ?ώʲôҪPվ?ČWУʲôӵġWQ_ʼĆ},WԴđ,ԼZԁM
4.ָx56Ȼ
(1)һ,żˡϲg@ӵı_?
ӌһ:
۷һ,
(2)֦л|,G~ڿL,
߅ ߅:֪ʲô?rd,늰,ӂ_˳,һ,ɫѵʲô?Sɫѵʲô?ɫѵʲô?⡰_˼,@ӵ~Zfׂ?(e۔M~)
(3)һ뻨rʲô?fʲô?ʲôӵı?Ww,
(4)ҿһrʲô?rʲô?ͨ^@ӵČ,ʲô?,䌍@ҲwF(xin)˻һNBľ,h(hun)Խ,ԽǛ_,y(zhn),Q^ܰf?
5.ָx78Ȼ,߀ʲô}?һ,fһf:
ļ?()ʲôӵ?ĄWđfԼ뷨ָWx
]пҊӵؼҪǃȥ?㲻֪?yu)ʲôǘӼææ?
@ԒxȵؼҵZ
(:ææ)
6.ָxһȻ,֪ʲô?뻨ċl?WӑՓ,R,SWRͽQ˄_ʼĆ}ċl,һԒ
OӋD:
ץסPI~n,_ij,anĵĿհ,õnăݡ
չ,e
1.һ,ڻČWУ߀l(f)ЩȤ?fһf,һl,ӡ
2.pxn,ٴwnă(yu)⾳
3.СY:ͨ^@(ji)nČW,ʲôի@?ϣゃҲͯȥ,ゃͯͯȤZӛ@
OӋD:
СP,ӖWĕ_,ԼW(lin)
˽ⱾnČW:
1.иxn,nL龰
2.еc~Z,wnĸͯͯȤZԺSā
OӋ
ČW̰15
̌WĿˣ
1.xnrе~Z;~L龰
2.չ_աһżľʽ
3.ġۡ
̌Wc
xnrе~Z;߅x߅~L龰
̌Wyc
աһżľʽ
̌Wʂ䣺nָֿ
̌W^̣
һԌn}
xnƷZ
һxnģrе~Z;xױ
߅x߅ǰF(xin)ӵ龰
1.xƷѾ
Ė|L^Ұдڵѡ
wі|Lˁ팑rиx
˽⡰ġԴָġ
2.x龰
һȺһȺĻğo֪ĵطͻȻܳھGg
ٽһȺһȺĻrУŮx
ڎ龳xx
ָ衱
3.xķ¾ʽ
һż
֦л|G~ڿL@rӂ㴩ϵSġ_˳
ץrе~Z棬wӂ
ż˵Ļӕʲôϡһżľʽ
یWչʾƷ
4.x
֪ļסĵط
]пҊӵؼҪǃȥ㲻֪?yu)ʲôǘӼææ?/p>
Ȼ܉µónjlPpہҲċ҂ҲԼċһ
ӵļסĵط.mrcܡ
a佻ŌWؼҵ龰(lin)ϵԒٴwr
ָۡʾ˜uc
YȫA
һYSﮔ˵
ؿԣ뱾ĵĄ(chung)AС
ؿ]x
]x¼e۸rе~
2ČWУ
ZµµĕrĖ|L^Ұдڵ
һȺһȺĻğo֪ĵطͻȻܳھGg
XЩڵµČWУόW
PTnڷŌWǰΑώҪPվǵ
һż
֦л|G~ڿL֡@rӂ㴩ϵSġ_˳
֪ļסĵط
]пҊӵؼҪǃȥ㲻֪?yu)ʲôǘӼææ?/p>
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