高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
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高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
偉人是把自己的生命奉獻(xiàn)給幫助別人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開(kāi)始研究生態(tài)學(xué),并決心將他的一生獻(xiàn)身于這門(mén)科學(xué)。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂(lè)。)
2. fight against對(duì)抗,反對(duì),與……作斗爭(zhēng)
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對(duì)非正義行為的斗爭(zhēng)中,我們都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰(zhàn)。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰(shuí)來(lái)照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個(gè)醫(yī)生他無(wú)私地在中國(guó)工作,并且拯救了很多中國(guó)戰(zhàn)士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義:民主、民權(quán)、民生。
5. be free from免于,不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見(jiàn)。
6. in a peaceful way以和平的方式
7. be in prison入獄,在獄中服刑in the prison在監(jiān)獄
8. the same…as…和……一樣
9. the first man to land on the moon第一個(gè)登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見(jiàn)到他的.時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。(定語(yǔ)從句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間,我為此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花錢(qián)大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。)
12. have little education受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well.我既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫(xiě)。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔(dān)心我是不是會(huì)失業(yè)。
15. I became more hopeful about my future.我對(duì)自己的未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對(duì)她明天要來(lái)抱著希望。)
16. as soon as I could盡快,馬上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定語(yǔ)從句)過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利,阻擋我們的進(jìn)步,一直到今天,我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。 (The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發(fā)生于19世紀(jì)。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地:要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí),要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),句子采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序;修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),只有主句采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序。
如:① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣,你才能想出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。
、 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。
、 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時(shí),他才臥床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時(shí)我才知道我的錯(cuò)誤.)
高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
1.be good to對(duì)……友好be good for對(duì)……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2.add up加起來(lái)增加
add up to合計(jì),總計(jì)
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calm down平靜下來(lái)
6.be concerned about關(guān)心,關(guān)注
7.當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的`主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam考試作弊
9.go through經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準(zhǔn),通過(guò)
10.hide away躲藏;隱藏
11.set down寫(xiě)下,記下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
12.on purpose故意
13.sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧碰巧
14.It is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
15.in one’s power處于……的控制之中
16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用的
17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式賓語(yǔ)
18.suffer from患…病;遭受
19.so…that…/such…thay…
20.get tired of…對(duì)…感到勞累疲憊
21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩
22.get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議
24.make后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種形式:
make sb.do sth.讓(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成為…
25.alone /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求
27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…
高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
重點(diǎn)單詞
major local represent curious introduce
approach stranger express action general
avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult
punish intend means universal cultural
apologize behave bow flight defence
dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance
prefer touch custom false hug
function international powerful greet fist
yawn threaten respectful association gesture
高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)4
1.基礎(chǔ)梳理
actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power
2.詞語(yǔ)歸納
1)quality
表示“品質(zhì),品種”時(shí),可有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
of quality修飾人,表示“品質(zhì)好的”。
說(shuō)明商品時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“質(zhì)量”;作名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),表示“性能,種類(lèi)”。
2)willing
表示“樂(lè)意的,愿意的”,作表語(yǔ)時(shí),后接不定式或者是that引導(dǎo)的從句,從句中用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。
有時(shí)willing可以用在seem,look,sound等系動(dòng)詞后面。
作定語(yǔ)時(shí),表示“積極的,肯干的',自愿的,意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”。
3)fight
fight against…為……反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng),和……作戰(zhàn)fight with和……作戰(zhàn)或者斗爭(zhēng),與……并肩作戰(zhàn)fight for為……斗爭(zhēng)或者奮斗fight over為……爭(zhēng)吵fight(it)out通過(guò)斗爭(zhēng)解決,打出個(gè)勝負(fù)
4)advise
advise sb to do sth勸告/建議某人去做某事advise sb not to do sth=advise sb against doing sth勸告/建議某人不要去做某事
advise后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。
advise sb of sth把某事通知某人
advise sb on/about sth和某人商量某事
5)youth
表示“青年男子,青年小伙子”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,常含貶義。
the youth青年人的總稱(chēng),作主語(yǔ)是,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可是復(fù)數(shù)也可是單數(shù)。
表示“青春,青少年時(shí)期”是不可數(shù)名詞。
6)vote
作名詞,表示“選舉,投票,表決”時(shí),前面常加不定冠詞。
bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote將某問(wèn)題交付表決(表主動(dòng))come/go to a/the vote (某問(wèn)題)被交付表決(表被動(dòng))
表示“選票,選舉人“時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。
表示“選舉權(quán)”時(shí),前面常加a,the,one’s等限制詞。
vote for投票贊成,建議vote against投票反對(duì)vote on對(duì)……表決vote to do一致決定
7)position
表示“位置,姿勢(shì),職位,立場(chǎng)”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,常加in。
表示“地位”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)可加不定冠詞。
in a position to do sth處于能夠做某事的地位in/out of position在(不在)適當(dāng)位置
take up the position that…主張……
8)accept
表示“同意,接受”時(shí),后接名詞,代詞或者that引導(dǎo)的從句。
accept還可以接不定式。
9)equal
作形容詞,與to連用,后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞,表示“能勝任的,能應(yīng)付的”。
作動(dòng)詞,后接in,表示“在某方面比得上或者敵得過(guò)”,多用于一般時(shí)。
10)degree
表示“程度,等級(jí),學(xué)位,度數(shù)”。
by degrees漸漸地to a degree非常;有點(diǎn),稍微
do/study for degree攻讀學(xué)位take/get/receive/earn one’s degree獲得學(xué)位
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