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高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
總結(jié)是事后對(duì)某一階段的學(xué)習(xí)或工作情況作加以回顧檢查并分析評(píng)價(jià)的書(shū)面材料，它可以使我們更有效率，為此要我們寫一份總結(jié)。那么如何把總結(jié)寫出新花樣呢？下面是小編精心整理的高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
重點(diǎn)單詞
major local represent curious introduce
approach stranger express action general
avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult
punish intend means universal cultural
apologize behave bow flight defence
dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance
prefer touch custom false hug
function international powerful greet fist
yawn threaten respectful association gesture
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
詞組：prefer to do , rather than do
would rather do , than do
would do , rather than do
fare VS fee
ever since
it’s is/has been+時(shí)間段+since從句
graduate from/in
be fond of
cut across cut up cut down
care about care for
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth
change one’s mind make up one’s mind
at an altitude of
give in give up give off give out give away
keep pace with
as usual
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
1、when的用法
(1)when既可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作，可用于表示主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作，有時(shí)還可表示從句動(dòng)作后于主句，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。
(2)when在beabouttodo...when...，bedoing....when...，haddone...when...，beonone’sway....when....，beonthepointofdoing.....when......等結(jié)構(gòu)中，作“那時(shí)突然”講。
(3)when“既然、鑒于;盡管，雖然(位于主句之后);如果”
2、while的用法
(1)表示“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的
(2)用作并列連詞，表示相對(duì)關(guān)系“然而”
(3)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于although,意為“雖然”，位于主句前。
(4)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于as/solongas，意為“只要”
3、as的用法
(1)表示“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”，強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)發(fā)生，不指先后
(2)說(shuō)明兩種正在發(fā)展或變化的情況，表示“隨著”，表示時(shí)間的推移。
(3)表示“一邊...一邊...”
(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生。
(5)表示“雖然，盡管”。
(6)其他含義“正如，正像”，“作為”，“由于，因?yàn)椤?/p>
4、before的用法
(1)一般意為“在....之前”“....才”，“....就”“還沒(méi)有...”“免得”“不知不覺(jué)”“寧可，寧愿”，“否則，要不然”。
(2)It+willbe/was+時(shí)間段+before+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在肯定句中，意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才”;在否定句中，意為“用不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就”。
5、until和till
(1)與肯定句連用，必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
(2)與否定句連用，必須是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示“直到...才，在....之前不...”。
注意：notuntil可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句和倒裝句
強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒裝句：notuntil放句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。
6、since的用法
(1)since后是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間起點(diǎn)從該動(dòng)作發(fā)生算起，意為“做某事多久了”;since后是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間起點(diǎn)從該動(dòng)作結(jié)束算起，意為“不做某事已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。
(2)Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)
7、表示“一......就......”的句型
(1)assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute等引導(dǎo)的'從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即發(fā)生，常譯作“一...就....”，這類從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
(2)ondoingsth.或“onone’s+名詞”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
8、有些名詞和副詞可以起連接詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
注意：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。若要表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示。但when引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，從句中要使用將來(lái)時(shí)。
1、as句型
(1) as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像)你們國(guó)家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。
(2) as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+(a /an)+名詞+as ;
語(yǔ)法：Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t)have to; will; can/can’t
高中英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：詞匯diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine
1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
feeling very frustrated現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)
eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴隨)
Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表時(shí)間)
Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因)
The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表結(jié)果)
2.His restaurant ought to be full of people.
Ought to
(1)to show a moral duty表示一種道義上的責(zé)任，應(yīng)該
Eg.She ought to look after her child better.
You ought to study hard to get a high mark.
(2)ought to have done表示本應(yīng)該…，而卻沒(méi)有…
Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.
3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。
=which were cooked in the hottest oil.
Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.
4.Nothing could have been better.比較級(jí)與否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)。
=All his food could have been the best.
Eg.I have never seen a better film.
There is nothing I like so much as playing football.
5.Tired of all that fat?
Tired of厭煩的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.
Tired out筋疲力盡I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.
Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.
6.get away with sth./doing sth.
a)不因某事而受懲罰I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
b)偷攜某物潛逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
c)收到較輕的懲罰He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.
7.lie謊言，說(shuō)謊
(1)The program was full of lies.
(2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.
1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…謀生
eg.He earned his living by begging from door to door.
2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
Be in debt欠債。
Be out of debt還清債務(wù)。
Be in sb.’s debt欠某人人情。
Eg.Saving my life,I am forever in your debt.
3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him.
Glare at怒視，帶有敵意
Eg.“How could you do that?”he said,glaring at his mother.
Glance at掃視
Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.
Stare at張大眼睛死死地盯著
Eg.She stared at him in surprise.
4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings,fatty pork and cola.
Agree to (do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建議”，后只能跟表“提議，計(jì)劃，方案，打算，安排”
Eg.He agreed to their proposal.
He agreed to get someone to help us.
Agree with sb.同意某人
Eg.I agree with every word you said.
Agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意見(jiàn)
Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.
5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be用were)，而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would(should,could ,might)+動(dòng)詞原形。例如：
If I were you,I should study English better.
If he had time,he would attend the meeting.
6.spy (v/n)監(jiān)視，偵查，看見(jiàn)，間諜
(1)暗中監(jiān)視;偵查。It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.
(2)看見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.
7.before long和long before
(1)before long是介詞短語(yǔ)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，意思為：“不久后，很快”。多與將來(lái)時(shí)或者過(guò)去時(shí)連用。如：I shall visit you again before long.
(2)long before是副詞短語(yǔ)，意思為：“很久以前”，多與完成時(shí)連用。如：
He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.
Before不僅可以用作副詞，還可以用作介詞或者連詞，這時(shí)long before…的意思為: “早在…之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war.