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高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
總結(jié)是對某一階段的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或思想中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或情況進(jìn)行分析研究的書面材料，它有助于我們尋找工作和事物發(fā)展的規(guī)律，從而掌握并運(yùn)用這些規(guī)律，快快來寫一份總結(jié)吧。但是卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不知道該寫些什么，下面是小編整理的高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 1
重點(diǎn)單詞
1.dream of/about (doing) sth. 夢想；幻想
2. pretend to do / be 假裝做某事
3. to be honest 說實(shí)話
be honest with sb. 對某人坦白
be honest in sth. 坦白承認(rèn)
4. attache… to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接
5. form the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣
6. perform側(cè)重表演的能力、技巧或效果；主語可以是人或動物
act 側(cè)重“扮演、擔(dān)任”某一角色，側(cè)重于動作，主語通常是人。
performance n.演出；演奏；表演
7. in cash 用現(xiàn)金，用現(xiàn)錢
pay in cash 給現(xiàn)金；現(xiàn)金支付
by credit card 用信用卡
by cheque / check 用支票
8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戲弄
make fun of 捉弄；取笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑
9. rely on =depend on 依靠，指望
10. or so “大約；……左右”
11. break up打碎；分裂；解體；驅(qū)散；結(jié)束；(學(xué)校)放假
break down出故障；拆毀；失敗；精神崩潰；(身體)垮
break into破門而入
break off 中斷；斷交；突然停止
break out 爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生
break away from脫離；擺脫
12. above all: 最重要的是，尤其，首先
in all: 一共；總計(jì)
after all: 畢竟；終究；別忘了
at all: (否定句)根本,完全 (疑問句)到底
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 2
raise vt.“使……上升；升起；提高”等；
rise vi.“上升；升起”；
arise vi.“站起來(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起，起床都屬正式用法；arise主要表示“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現(xiàn))
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 3
1. win, beat, defeat 表示獲勝、取勝的詞語
(1) win v. 贏……，獲勝，接比賽或獎項(xiàng) win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.
(2) beat + 對手，表打敗(尤指體育比賽) I can easily beat him at golf.
(3) defeat 表戰(zhàn)勝，接對手The enemy was defeated in the battle.
2. in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽誤)最后，終于”之意。不同的是：
finally 一般用在句中動詞前面，而 at last 與 in the end 的位置則較為靈活；
三者中at last 語氣最為強(qiáng)烈，且可單獨(dú)作為感嘆句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.
另外，finally還可用在列舉事項(xiàng)時，引出最后一個內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan； secondly, we should carry it out； finally we should make a conclu- sion.
3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea
(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用來表示交通方式，同 by ship 同義。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
(2) by the sea “在海邊”，相當(dāng)于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Childrens Day.
(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸邊”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
(5) at sea 在海上；在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.
4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.
(1) be afraid 意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”，多用于口語，常用來表示一種歉意，或遺憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 從句。Im afraid (that) 其語意相當(dāng)于 Im sorry, but...。
-- Are we on time? 我們準(zhǔn)時嗎? -- Im afraid not. 恐怕不準(zhǔn)時。Im afraid youll get caught in the rain.
(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于膽小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“擔(dān)心或害怕某事(發(fā)生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. live, living, alive, lively
(1) live adj.
�、� 活的；活生生的；(只修飾生物；只作前置定語) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
�、� 實(shí)況直播的 (不是錄音)It wasnt a recorded show. It was live.
③ 帶電的；燃著的；可爆炸的 This is a live wire.
(2) living adj. 活著的，有生命的(作表語或定語) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)
(3) alive adj. ① 活著的；② 有活力的；有生氣
作后置定語：Whos the greatest man alive?
作表語：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作補(bǔ)語：Lets keep the fish alive.
(4) lively adj. 活潑的；有生氣的；活躍的(作表語或定語) The music is bright and lively.
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 4
重點(diǎn)單詞
major local represent curious introduce
approach stranger express action general
avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult
punish intend means universal cultural
apologize behave bow flight defence
dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance
prefer touch custom false hug
function international powerful greet fist
yawn threaten respectful association gesture
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 5
重點(diǎn)短語
1.take part in 參加
2.used to 過去常常
3.change ones mind 改變主意
4.play an important role in 在...中起重要作用
5.compete against/for 與...比賽
6.work out 計(jì)算出
7.make sure 有把握
8.a set of 一組
9.as well as 也；又
10.every four years 每四年
11.one after another 陸續(xù)地
12.all over the world 遍及世界
13.as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
14.pick up 拾起
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 6
1.be made up of/ consist of 3.pick up 4.lift up
5.contribute to 6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control
7.have a word with/have words with 8.depend on
9.get to the point切中要害 10.at one time /at a time
11.as a whole/on the whole 12.turn into /change.. into
13.stand for 14.what if.
15.bring sth. with sb 16.mixwith
17.be different from/ differ from ..in.. 18.be replaced with / by
19.even though/ if 20.share with..
21.have an impact/effect on 22.take up
23.result in/from 24.come true/live(realize) ones dream
25.undergo huge changes 26.look up
27.care about/for 28.make a decision
29.be due to 30.agree with/to /on
31.get along /on with 32.over time
33.combine ..and / with 35. concentrate on 注意.
36. put together 37. take into consideration考慮
38. in addition
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 7
名詞性虛擬語氣
在表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語氣�；揪湫蜑椋褐髡Z+should+動詞原形，例如：
1、Mother insisted that John （should） go to bed atnine oclock（賓語從句）
2、It was required that the crops （should） be：harvested at once。（主語從句）
3、The suggestion that he （should） be invited wasrejected。（同位語從句）
4、That is their demand that their wages （should） bemcreased。（表語從句）
注意：在這種句子中絕不能出現(xiàn)“would”“must”“could”等。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 8
表語從句：
①從屬連詞引導(dǎo)
The question is whether we should ask them for help、
The fact remains that you are still behind the others、
�、谶B接代詞引導(dǎo)
Guilin is not what it used to be、
What she wants to know is which dress she should buy、
�、圻B接副詞引導(dǎo)
That is where Lu Xun used to live、
That is why he didn’t pass the exam、
That was how they were defeated、
注：還可由as if或as though引導(dǎo)。
It looks as if it were going to rain、
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 9
(一)、some與any的用法
1.some用于肯定句以及表示建議或期待得到肯定回答的問句。修飾單數(shù)名詞時，意為某個。如：I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答復(fù))。
2. any用于否定句和疑問句時，表示一些。用于肯定句時，只和單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用，表示任何。如：The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.
(二) 、 each與every的用法
1. each強(qiáng)調(diào)個體，表示兩個或兩個以上中的每一個，在句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語和同位語。如：There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，表示三者或三者以上中的每一個，只能作定語，不能說every of them，要說every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.
(三)、 no one與none的用法
1. no one意為沒有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可與介詞of連用，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，回答who引導(dǎo)的問句。如：Who is in the classroom? No one.
2. none既可指人，也可指物，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，意為一點(diǎn)也不，一個也不;謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù);常與of連用，通常指三者以上的人或物中沒有一個，回答how much和how many引導(dǎo)的問句。如：They were all tired，but none of them would stop to have a rest.
四、 other，another，others，any other，the other的用法
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 10
倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：
一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位于句首,當(dāng)謂語動詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動的動詞，而且主語又是名詞時,需要把謂語動詞放主語之前，即全部倒裝。
注意:A此類倒裝不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)度。B若主語是代詞時，不用倒裝。
二，含有否定意義的詞放句首，部分倒裝。
A具有否定意義的副詞放句首：not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…
B,含有否定意義的連詞放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until…
_ot only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. neither..nor..兩部分都倒裝。
C,含有否定意義的介詞放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…
三，only+狀語，部分到裝
四、表示上文的狀況也適合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：
肯定:so+助動詞(動/情態(tài))+主語_語與上文一致
否定:neither(nor)+助動(動/情態(tài))+主語
五、as作“盡管/雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，由于語法需要，把表語/狀語/動詞提于句首.
六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so,such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，實(shí)行部分倒。
七、若if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should時，可將if省，把were, had , should放主語之前。
八、充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語放句首，全倒。
九、在表示愿望的感嘆句，倒裝。
十、There be句型。
3.語法
詳見Unit4的語法知識
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